First, it is necessary to introduce the following definitions 1 , The function is said to be increasing at \(x_{0}\) if for all \(x\) -values in some interval about \(x_{0}\) it is true that when \(x_{0} < x\) then \(y_{0} < y\) , and when \(x_{0} > x\) then \(y_{0} > y\) . The function is said to be decreasing at \(x_{0}\) if for all \(x\) -val ues in some interval about \(x_{0}\) it is true that when \(x_{0} < x\) then \(y_{0} > y\) , and when \(x_{0} > x\) then \(y_{0} < y\) . Then the definition of “a function is non-decreasing at \(x_{0}\) ” is introduced by extend the definition of increasing above. The function is said to be non-decreasing at \(x_{0}\) if for all \(x\) -values in some interval about \(x_{0}\) it is true that when \(x_{0} < x\) then \(y_{0} \leq y\) , and when \(x_{0} > x\) then \(y_{0} \geq y\) . The intermediate value theorem states: If \(f\) is a continuous function on a closed interval \(\lbrack a,b\rbr...